Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and g ....Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and groups, and the theory of rewriting systems, together with recent breakthroughs by the team ensures that significant results can be expected.
Benefits include training research students and postdoctoral researchers in cutting-edge techniques, and advancing fundamental knowledge in mathematics and computer science.Read moreRead less
The Ricci curvature of homogeneous spaces. The geometry of homogeneous spaces is an area of research with applications in numerous fields, including topology, harmonic analysis, relativity and quantum theory. This project aims to resolve a fundamental problem in this area, known as the prescribed Ricci curvature problem for homogeneous metrics, and to settle the important and closely related question of Ricci iteration existence and convergence. Moreover, the project aims to exploit the interpla ....The Ricci curvature of homogeneous spaces. The geometry of homogeneous spaces is an area of research with applications in numerous fields, including topology, harmonic analysis, relativity and quantum theory. This project aims to resolve a fundamental problem in this area, known as the prescribed Ricci curvature problem for homogeneous metrics, and to settle the important and closely related question of Ricci iteration existence and convergence. Moreover, the project aims to exploit the interplay between geometry and algebra to provide new insight into the physically significant problem of classifying unitary Lie algebra representations. This project is expected to facilitate interdisciplinary interaction leading to exciting developments across a range of fields.Read moreRead less
Lie superalgebra representations: a geometric approach. The concept of a Lie group provides a mathematical underpinning for the idea of symmetry in mathematics, physics and chemistry. The project aims to advance two fundamental problems related to this concept: classification of unitary representations of Lie superalgebras, and the prescribed Ricci curvature problem on Lie groups. The research builds on newly-discovered connections between these problems to achieve exciting progress in their res ....Lie superalgebra representations: a geometric approach. The concept of a Lie group provides a mathematical underpinning for the idea of symmetry in mathematics, physics and chemistry. The project aims to advance two fundamental problems related to this concept: classification of unitary representations of Lie superalgebras, and the prescribed Ricci curvature problem on Lie groups. The research builds on newly-discovered connections between these problems to achieve exciting progress in their resolution. Outcomes are expected to find applications across a range of fields, such as condensed matter physics, particle physics, quantum field theory and knot theory. Anticipated benefits include stronger links between different areas of science achieved through a deeper understanding of symmetry.Read moreRead less
Quadratic fusion categories: A frontier in subfactor theory. This project aims to investigate the quantum symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories. Fusion categories are mathematical structures that generalise the symmetries of finite groups. These structures arise as invariants of subfactors in operator algebras and in mathematical models of conformal field theory. The quadratic fusion categories encompass most known subfactors that do not come from finite or quantum groups and form a vast ....Quadratic fusion categories: A frontier in subfactor theory. This project aims to investigate the quantum symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories. Fusion categories are mathematical structures that generalise the symmetries of finite groups. These structures arise as invariants of subfactors in operator algebras and in mathematical models of conformal field theory. The quadratic fusion categories encompass most known subfactors that do not come from finite or quantum groups and form a vast frontier about which little is known. By uncovering the symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories, the project will advance subfactor theory and provide new models for conformal field theory. Progress in these fields will have applications to the emerging technology of quantum computing.Read moreRead less
Symmetry via braiding, diagrammatics and cellularity. Symmetry is a basic organising tool for humans to understand their environment. Invariants are the mathematical embodiment of symmetry, and their study is as ancient as thought itself. This project aims to use the tools of braided tensor categories and cellular structure, to analyse the invariants occurring in several fundamental areas of mathematics, particularly relating to physics. The endomorphism algebras in certain tensor categories, pa ....Symmetry via braiding, diagrammatics and cellularity. Symmetry is a basic organising tool for humans to understand their environment. Invariants are the mathematical embodiment of symmetry, and their study is as ancient as thought itself. This project aims to use the tools of braided tensor categories and cellular structure, to analyse the invariants occurring in several fundamental areas of mathematics, particularly relating to physics. The endomorphism algebras in certain tensor categories, particularly those for quantised superalgebras, will be realised as diagram algebras, and analysed using cellular theory. The intended output include criteria for semisimplicity, a new theory of diagram algebras, and decomposition theory which are expected to permit the determination of multiplicities of composition factors.Read moreRead less
Quantum vertex algebras. The project aims to address major mathematical problems on the structure and representations of the families of quantum groups and vertex algebras associated with Lie algebras. Originating from solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics, the theory of quantum groups has important connections with, and applications to, a wide range of subjects in mathematics and physics. The project will extend and develop explicit theory of both the classical and quantum versions o ....Quantum vertex algebras. The project aims to address major mathematical problems on the structure and representations of the families of quantum groups and vertex algebras associated with Lie algebras. Originating from solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics, the theory of quantum groups has important connections with, and applications to, a wide range of subjects in mathematics and physics. The project will extend and develop explicit theory of both the classical and quantum versions of the vertex algebras which are of importance to conformal field theory and soliton spin-chain models.Read moreRead less
Algebraic Schubert geometry and unitary reflection groups. This project aims to generalise the recent work of Elias and Williamson to the complex case. Fundamental to the study of symmetry are the ubiquitous Coxeter groups, which have an associated set of critically important ‘Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials’. For some Coxeter groups, these may be interpreted in terms of classical geometry, leading to deep positivity properties for their coefficients. Elias and Williamson have recently shown that th ....Algebraic Schubert geometry and unitary reflection groups. This project aims to generalise the recent work of Elias and Williamson to the complex case. Fundamental to the study of symmetry are the ubiquitous Coxeter groups, which have an associated set of critically important ‘Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials’. For some Coxeter groups, these may be interpreted in terms of classical geometry, leading to deep positivity properties for their coefficients. Elias and Williamson have recently shown that this geometry may be simulated algebraically for any Coxeter group, so positivity for Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials holds for all Coxeter groups. This result has explosive consequences in many areas of geometry and algebra. This project is designed to extend these results to complex unitary reflection groups, with potentially dramatic consequences in number theory, representation theory and topology.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE190101231
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$390,000.00
Summary
Integrable systems from gauge theories. This project aims to construct and describe three important integrable systems and to produce new significant results in representation theory and mathematical physics. The focus of the project is the theory of integrable systems, a breakthrough area in modern mathematics, and it will use tools from geometric representation theory to study the interrelation between geometry and mathematical physics. Originating from string theory, the project will not only ....Integrable systems from gauge theories. This project aims to construct and describe three important integrable systems and to produce new significant results in representation theory and mathematical physics. The focus of the project is the theory of integrable systems, a breakthrough area in modern mathematics, and it will use tools from geometric representation theory to study the interrelation between geometry and mathematical physics. Originating from string theory, the project will not only provide a deeper understanding of the universe, it will also train young mathematicians and other highly qualified individuals with the potential to make a significant impact to technology, security, and the economy though their specialised skills.Read moreRead less
Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL200100141
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$3,077,547.00
Summary
Real groups and the Langlands program. This program aims to address deep longstanding questions about real groups, algebraic objects which describe the basic symmetries occurring in nature. The study of these basic symmetries is central in all areas of mathematics and they come up in many applications. The expected outcomes include solving a central 50 year old problem of unitarity as well as making major progress in the Langlands program, a grand unification scheme of mathematics. The benefits ....Real groups and the Langlands program. This program aims to address deep longstanding questions about real groups, algebraic objects which describe the basic symmetries occurring in nature. The study of these basic symmetries is central in all areas of mathematics and they come up in many applications. The expected outcomes include solving a central 50 year old problem of unitarity as well as making major progress in the Langlands program, a grand unification scheme of mathematics. The benefits include raising Australia's international research profile, building a large network of international collaboration with top institutions in the world, and increasing capacity in number theory and algebraic geometry, which are playing an ever more important role in technology. Read moreRead less
Symmetric functions and Hodge polynomials. This project aims to explain a connection between two seemingly disparate mathematical notions: mixed Hodge polynomials of certain varieties, naturally arising in algebraic geometry, and Macdonald polynomials from the theory of symmetric functions. This project will resolve this connection using symmetric function theory, algebraic combinatorics and representation theory. This project could enhance Australia's international reputation in algebraic combi ....Symmetric functions and Hodge polynomials. This project aims to explain a connection between two seemingly disparate mathematical notions: mixed Hodge polynomials of certain varieties, naturally arising in algebraic geometry, and Macdonald polynomials from the theory of symmetric functions. This project will resolve this connection using symmetric function theory, algebraic combinatorics and representation theory. This project could enhance Australia's international reputation in algebraic combinatorics, combinatorial representation theory and algebraic geometry.Read moreRead less