Hecke Algebras in Algebra and Analysis. The aim of this program is to adapt techniques from harmonic analysis and operator-algebraic representation theory to study Hecke algebras arising in algebraic and geometric settings. The relevant analytic structures are C*-algebras and the fundamental question is then "Which Hecke algebras have a faithful enveloping C*-algebra?" We investigate this question, first by developing an appropriate theory of crossed products by semigroups and, second, by using ....Hecke Algebras in Algebra and Analysis. The aim of this program is to adapt techniques from harmonic analysis and operator-algebraic representation theory to study Hecke algebras arising in algebraic and geometric settings. The relevant analytic structures are C*-algebras and the fundamental question is then "Which Hecke algebras have a faithful enveloping C*-algebra?" We investigate this question, first by developing an appropriate theory of crossed products by semigroups and, second, by using the notion of topologization which enables the Hecke algebra to be studied in the context of topological groups.Read moreRead less
Harmonic analysis on Lie groups via hypergroup convolution structures. This project studies convolution structures for conjugacy classes
of nilpotent and compact Lie groups and the connections with fusion rule algebras. The aims are to establish a suitable theory of almost periodic functions on a nilpotent Lie group to allow a
wrapping theorem to be formulated, to describe precisely the
class hypergroup of a compact Lie group, and to clarify the relations of the latter with fusion rule algebr ....Harmonic analysis on Lie groups via hypergroup convolution structures. This project studies convolution structures for conjugacy classes
of nilpotent and compact Lie groups and the connections with fusion rule algebras. The aims are to establish a suitable theory of almost periodic functions on a nilpotent Lie group to allow a
wrapping theorem to be formulated, to describe precisely the
class hypergroup of a compact Lie group, and to clarify the relations of the latter with fusion rule algebras. This will result in further understanding of the Kirillov orbit method and the have applications to conformal field theory.Read moreRead less
Operator algebras associated to product systems, and higher-rank-graph algebras. Operator algebras are used to study a wide range of physical systems in quantum physics and quantum computing, and in electrical engineering. The clearer our picture of how operator algebras work, the better we are able to predict and explain how these physical systems will behave. The proposed research project is aimed at showing that we can describe operator algebras in terms of simple coloured diagrams rather tha ....Operator algebras associated to product systems, and higher-rank-graph algebras. Operator algebras are used to study a wide range of physical systems in quantum physics and quantum computing, and in electrical engineering. The clearer our picture of how operator algebras work, the better we are able to predict and explain how these physical systems will behave. The proposed research project is aimed at showing that we can describe operator algebras in terms of simple coloured diagrams rather than abstract mathematical symbols. Consequently, the project will lead to a simpler and less technical approach to the physical problems which operator algebras are used to study.Read moreRead less
Quantum Spectra. Fundamental quantum processes will play a key role in emerging technologies in the twenty-first century across diverse industries including quantum information technology, quantum computers and electronics, quantum optics, nanoscale quantum microscopes and superconductor technology. Australia has a strong base of expertise in the underpinning quantum disciplines. This project in strategic basic research within mathematical physics will develop a comprehensive and consistent math ....Quantum Spectra. Fundamental quantum processes will play a key role in emerging technologies in the twenty-first century across diverse industries including quantum information technology, quantum computers and electronics, quantum optics, nanoscale quantum microscopes and superconductor technology. Australia has a strong base of expertise in the underpinning quantum disciplines. This project in strategic basic research within mathematical physics will develop a comprehensive and consistent mathematical description of quantum processes. This research will lead to a deeper understanding of quantum processes, keep Australia at the leading edge of international developments and increase Australia's capacity to develop and implement these new technologies.Read moreRead less
Dynamic Equations on Measure Chains. Boundary value problems (BVPs) on ``measure chains''are new and useful mathematical equations that describe the world around. This project aims to answer some imporotant and fundamental mathematical questions such as
(i) Under what conditions do BVPs on measure chains actually have solutions?
(ii) If solutions do exist, then what are their properties?
The approach is to use modern tools from mathematical analysis, including topological transversality ....Dynamic Equations on Measure Chains. Boundary value problems (BVPs) on ``measure chains''are new and useful mathematical equations that describe the world around. This project aims to answer some imporotant and fundamental mathematical questions such as
(i) Under what conditions do BVPs on measure chains actually have solutions?
(ii) If solutions do exist, then what are their properties?
The approach is to use modern tools from mathematical analysis, including topological transversality and Leray-Schauder degree.
The project outcomes will
(a) significantly advance current mathematical theory for BVPs on measure chains
(b) unify the theory of BVPs for differential and difference equations
(c) potentially apply to many real-world phenomena.Read moreRead less
Totally disconnected groups in algebra and geometry. Mathematics research creates and develops new concepts for understanding the world. Group theory is a branch of mathematics based on our innate sense of symmetry. It was invented 200 hundred years ago and has grown into a language for analysing and classifying things ranging from wallpaper patterns to crystals, the fundamental particles of physics and Rubik's cube. The chief investigators have made significant breakthroughs in the study of sym ....Totally disconnected groups in algebra and geometry. Mathematics research creates and develops new concepts for understanding the world. Group theory is a branch of mathematics based on our innate sense of symmetry. It was invented 200 hundred years ago and has grown into a language for analysing and classifying things ranging from wallpaper patterns to crystals, the fundamental particles of physics and Rubik's cube. The chief investigators have made significant breakthroughs in the study of symmetry groups of networks, giving Australia an international lead in this research area. The project will develop the insights gained to make Australia a centre of expertise on these symmetry groups, which have applications to many areas including information and communication technology.Read moreRead less
Equations of Monge-Ampere type and applications. Many fundamental problems in geometry, physics and applied sciences are related to equations of Monge-Ampere type. In recent years there have been rapid developments in the study of these equations with major breakthroughs made by the proposers. This project aims at new discoveries and findings in theory and applications by resolving outstanding open problems, and enhance Australian leadership, expertise, and training in key areas of mathematics a ....Equations of Monge-Ampere type and applications. Many fundamental problems in geometry, physics and applied sciences are related to equations of Monge-Ampere type. In recent years there have been rapid developments in the study of these equations with major breakthroughs made by the proposers. This project aims at new discoveries and findings in theory and applications by resolving outstanding open problems, and enhance Australian leadership, expertise, and training in key areas of mathematics and its applications.Read moreRead less
Singularities and surgery in geometric evolution equations. The analysis of geometric evolution equations is a very active area of mathematical research internationally. The applications of such systems to physical problems such as crystal growth and flame propagation are also of great interest in the broader scientific community. The proposed research addresses questions central to the understanding of curvature flows. The project will yield internationally significant results in theoretical ....Singularities and surgery in geometric evolution equations. The analysis of geometric evolution equations is a very active area of mathematical research internationally. The applications of such systems to physical problems such as crystal growth and flame propagation are also of great interest in the broader scientific community. The proposed research addresses questions central to the understanding of curvature flows. The project will yield internationally significant results in theoretical mathematics, with applications in physics, engineering and image processing. These results will enhance Australia's reputation for high quality theoretical mathematical research with real world applications.Read moreRead less
On the Geometry of Liquid Crystals and Biological Membranes. This project will provide fundamental insights via realistic mathematical models into two areas of technological importance in the development of certain advanced materials involving liquid crystals and biomembranes. The use of liquid crystal devices is ubiquitous in the design of optical display units. Biomembranes are of much current importance, in particular, in connection with sophisticated drug delivery systems. The design of adva ....On the Geometry of Liquid Crystals and Biological Membranes. This project will provide fundamental insights via realistic mathematical models into two areas of technological importance in the development of certain advanced materials involving liquid crystals and biomembranes. The use of liquid crystal devices is ubiquitous in the design of optical display units. Biomembranes are of much current importance, in particular, in connection with sophisticated drug delivery systems. The design of advanced `smart' materials which admit solitonic behaviour is an area at the forefront of materials science and as such is important to the continued development of an advanced technological base within Australia.Read moreRead less
Singularities And Classifications Of Integrable Systems. What mathematical models of engineering and nature exclude chaos and have globally predictable solutions? What models occur ubquitously in fields as diverse as photonics and quantum gravity? The answers lie in the theory of integrable systems. We aim to develop powerful new algorithms for identifying integrable models and for deducing their remarkable properties. These algorithms are expected to answer fundamental questions of contempora ....Singularities And Classifications Of Integrable Systems. What mathematical models of engineering and nature exclude chaos and have globally predictable solutions? What models occur ubquitously in fields as diverse as photonics and quantum gravity? The answers lie in the theory of integrable systems. We aim to develop powerful new algorithms for identifying integrable models and for deducing their remarkable properties. These algorithms are expected to answer fundamental questions of contemporary importance. Longer term possible outcomes include applications to nonlinear optics and quantum computing.Read moreRead less