Singular solutions for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. The analysis of many models fundamental to physical and biological sciences is obstructed by singularities. This project aims to discover and classify the singular solutions for two important types of nonlinear equations: elliptic and parabolic. The project expects to generate novel methods to decipher singularities by using innovative approaches from geometric analysis and dynamical systems. Expected outcomes of this project inc ....Singular solutions for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. The analysis of many models fundamental to physical and biological sciences is obstructed by singularities. This project aims to discover and classify the singular solutions for two important types of nonlinear equations: elliptic and parabolic. The project expects to generate novel methods to decipher singularities by using innovative approaches from geometric analysis and dynamical systems. Expected outcomes of this project include new and powerful tools to advance a more general theory of singularities. This should provide significant benefits, such as new mathematical knowledge on key issues on singularities lying at the forefront of international research and enhanced expertise in an area of worldwide recognition for Australia.Read moreRead less
Nonlinear partial differential equations with anisotropy and singularities. This project aims to develop new methods in the study of several classes of nonlinear partial differential equations featuring singularities and nonstandard growth conditions. The understanding of countless phenomena in physical and biological sciences is impaired by singularities arising naturally in the models of nonlinear partial differential equations. In a systematic study of singularities on important problems, thi ....Nonlinear partial differential equations with anisotropy and singularities. This project aims to develop new methods in the study of several classes of nonlinear partial differential equations featuring singularities and nonstandard growth conditions. The understanding of countless phenomena in physical and biological sciences is impaired by singularities arising naturally in the models of nonlinear partial differential equations. In a systematic study of singularities on important problems, this project aims to advance new analytical methods and settle fundamental questions that remain open. Outcomes include a more inclusive singularity theory, which fully describes all the singularities that can occur. More immediate applications are in core areas of mathematics, which bear significance to quantum mechanics and image processing in particular.Read moreRead less
Probing the earth and the universe with microlocal analysis. This project aims to use the theory of microlocal analysis to determine the amount of information one can recover about the earth and the universe by making observations on wave propagation. In addition to applications to seismic imaging and cosmology, this project will generate new knowledge in the field of differential geometry and dynamical systems. This will be accomplished by formulating the tomography problem in the language of d ....Probing the earth and the universe with microlocal analysis. This project aims to use the theory of microlocal analysis to determine the amount of information one can recover about the earth and the universe by making observations on wave propagation. In addition to applications to seismic imaging and cosmology, this project will generate new knowledge in the field of differential geometry and dynamical systems. This will be accomplished by formulating the tomography problem in the language of differential geometry and introduce new analysis techniques to study them. Expected outcome of this project will be new rigidity type results in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry. There is also the potential for downstream impacts in seismic and cosmological imaging.Read moreRead less
Flag varieties and configuration spaces in algebra. School students learn that curves may be described by means of equations, which may therefore be solved geometrically; this is an example of the interaction of algebra and geometry. In this project geometric ideas such as simplicial geometry and cohomological representation theory will be developed, which address deep questions in modern algebra.
Super Duality and Deformations in the Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras. Supersymmetry has remained in a central stage of fundamental research in both physics and mathematics for the last forty years. It is currently being tested by experiments of massive scales conducted on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The present project aims to create new mathematical concepts and techniques for addressing fundamental issues of supersymmetry. Expected outcomes include new types of Bos ....Super Duality and Deformations in the Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras. Supersymmetry has remained in a central stage of fundamental research in both physics and mathematics for the last forty years. It is currently being tested by experiments of massive scales conducted on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The present project aims to create new mathematical concepts and techniques for addressing fundamental issues of supersymmetry. Expected outcomes include new types of Bose-Fermi correspondence, a deformation theory of Lie superalgebra representations, algebraic and geometric treatments of Jantzen filtration of parabolic Verma modules of Lie superalgebras, and quantum field theoretical models for the topological invariants of knots and 3-manifolds arising from quantum supergroups. Read moreRead less
Mathematics for breaking limits of speed and density in magnetic memories. The aim of this project is to develop a mathematical theory and numerical models of stochastic partial differential equations for magnetic nano-structures. Such materials will yield next-generation magnetic memories with up to three orders of magnitude faster switching speeds and dramatically increased data storage density. New mathematical theories will help understand their sensitivity to small random fluctuations that ....Mathematics for breaking limits of speed and density in magnetic memories. The aim of this project is to develop a mathematical theory and numerical models of stochastic partial differential equations for magnetic nano-structures. Such materials will yield next-generation magnetic memories with up to three orders of magnitude faster switching speeds and dramatically increased data storage density. New mathematical theories will help understand their sensitivity to small random fluctuations that can destroy stored information. This project aims to revolutionise mathematical modelling of magnetic memories and put Australia at the forefront of international research. Technological advances to create much smaller and faster memory devices are expected to enable groundbreaking ways of managing and mining big data.Read moreRead less
Discrete Projective Differential Geometry: Comprehensive Theory and Integrable Structure. Differential geometry has been developed over centuries by the most distinguished of mathematicians and its applicability in the mathematical and physical sciences is beyond doubt. However, both natural and man-made structures are inherently discrete. Discrete differential geometry constitutes a relatively new and active research area located between pure and applied mathematics which is more fundamental th ....Discrete Projective Differential Geometry: Comprehensive Theory and Integrable Structure. Differential geometry has been developed over centuries by the most distinguished of mathematicians and its applicability in the mathematical and physical sciences is beyond doubt. However, both natural and man-made structures are inherently discrete. Discrete differential geometry constitutes a relatively new and active research area located between pure and applied mathematics which is more fundamental than differential geometry in that it aims to establish an autonomous discrete analogue from which differential geometry may be derived via an appropriate continuum limit. Even though discrete differential geometry has reached a high degree of sophistication, this project seeks to deliver the first comprehensive theory in this area. Read moreRead less
Quantum vertex algebras. The project aims to address major mathematical problems on the structure and representations of the families of quantum groups and vertex algebras associated with Lie algebras. Originating from solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics, the theory of quantum groups has important connections with, and applications to, a wide range of subjects in mathematics and physics. The project will extend and develop explicit theory of both the classical and quantum versions o ....Quantum vertex algebras. The project aims to address major mathematical problems on the structure and representations of the families of quantum groups and vertex algebras associated with Lie algebras. Originating from solvable lattice models in statistical mechanics, the theory of quantum groups has important connections with, and applications to, a wide range of subjects in mathematics and physics. The project will extend and develop explicit theory of both the classical and quantum versions of the vertex algebras which are of importance to conformal field theory and soliton spin-chain models.Read moreRead less
Topological stability from spectral analysis. The aim is to use mathematical scattering theory to find and study new topological features of the spectra of linear transformations on Hilbert space. The significance derives from mathematical models of low temperature conducting quantum materials. These have revealed `topological phases of matter' that are stable with respect to a range of variations in the parameters that determine the system. The stability is desired for applications to quantum ....Topological stability from spectral analysis. The aim is to use mathematical scattering theory to find and study new topological features of the spectra of linear transformations on Hilbert space. The significance derives from mathematical models of low temperature conducting quantum materials. These have revealed `topological phases of matter' that are stable with respect to a range of variations in the parameters that determine the system. The stability is desired for applications to quantum devices. Our results will give topological stability from the scattering spectrum, a feature not previously seen. The benefits stem from new results in mathematical scattering theory with a primary novelty being the analysis of ``zero energy resonances'' in mathematical models of graphene.Read moreRead less
Nonlinear partial differential equations with anisotropy and singularities. This project aims to develop new methods in the study of several classes of nonlinear partial differential equations featuring singularities and nonstandard growth conditions. The understanding of countless phenomena in physical and biological sciences is impaired by singularities arising naturally in the models of nonlinear partial differential equations. In a systematic study of singularities on important problems, thi ....Nonlinear partial differential equations with anisotropy and singularities. This project aims to develop new methods in the study of several classes of nonlinear partial differential equations featuring singularities and nonstandard growth conditions. The understanding of countless phenomena in physical and biological sciences is impaired by singularities arising naturally in the models of nonlinear partial differential equations. In a systematic study of singularities on important problems, this project aims to advance new analytical methods and settle fundamental questions that remain open. Outcomes include a more inclusive singularity theory, which fully describes all the singularities that can occur. More immediate applications are in core areas of mathematics, which bear significance to quantum mechanics and image processing in particular.Read moreRead less