Quantum Spectra. Fundamental quantum processes will play a key role in emerging technologies in the twenty-first century across diverse industries including quantum information technology, quantum computers and electronics, quantum optics, nanoscale quantum microscopes and superconductor technology. Australia has a strong base of expertise in the underpinning quantum disciplines. This project in strategic basic research within mathematical physics will develop a comprehensive and consistent math ....Quantum Spectra. Fundamental quantum processes will play a key role in emerging technologies in the twenty-first century across diverse industries including quantum information technology, quantum computers and electronics, quantum optics, nanoscale quantum microscopes and superconductor technology. Australia has a strong base of expertise in the underpinning quantum disciplines. This project in strategic basic research within mathematical physics will develop a comprehensive and consistent mathematical description of quantum processes. This research will lead to a deeper understanding of quantum processes, keep Australia at the leading edge of international developments and increase Australia's capacity to develop and implement these new technologies.Read moreRead less
Dynamic Equations on Measure Chains. Boundary value problems (BVPs) on ``measure chains''are new and useful mathematical equations that describe the world around. This project aims to answer some imporotant and fundamental mathematical questions such as
(i) Under what conditions do BVPs on measure chains actually have solutions?
(ii) If solutions do exist, then what are their properties?
The approach is to use modern tools from mathematical analysis, including topological transversality ....Dynamic Equations on Measure Chains. Boundary value problems (BVPs) on ``measure chains''are new and useful mathematical equations that describe the world around. This project aims to answer some imporotant and fundamental mathematical questions such as
(i) Under what conditions do BVPs on measure chains actually have solutions?
(ii) If solutions do exist, then what are their properties?
The approach is to use modern tools from mathematical analysis, including topological transversality and Leray-Schauder degree.
The project outcomes will
(a) significantly advance current mathematical theory for BVPs on measure chains
(b) unify the theory of BVPs for differential and difference equations
(c) potentially apply to many real-world phenomena.Read moreRead less
Equations of Monge-Ampere type and applications. Many fundamental problems in geometry, physics and applied sciences are related to equations of Monge-Ampere type. In recent years there have been rapid developments in the study of these equations with major breakthroughs made by the proposers. This project aims at new discoveries and findings in theory and applications by resolving outstanding open problems, and enhance Australian leadership, expertise, and training in key areas of mathematics a ....Equations of Monge-Ampere type and applications. Many fundamental problems in geometry, physics and applied sciences are related to equations of Monge-Ampere type. In recent years there have been rapid developments in the study of these equations with major breakthroughs made by the proposers. This project aims at new discoveries and findings in theory and applications by resolving outstanding open problems, and enhance Australian leadership, expertise, and training in key areas of mathematics and its applications.Read moreRead less
The Sakai scheme-Askey table correspondence, analogues of isomonodromy and determinantal point processes. The Australian mathematical sciences enjoys two research groups with active interests on Painleve equations in applied mathematics which are able to address difficult problems. Such a problem is to give a formulation of Sakai's 2001 classification of the Painleve equations in a form most suitable for applications. For this links will be made with a seemingly distinct area of mathematics - t ....The Sakai scheme-Askey table correspondence, analogues of isomonodromy and determinantal point processes. The Australian mathematical sciences enjoys two research groups with active interests on Painleve equations in applied mathematics which are able to address difficult problems. Such a problem is to give a formulation of Sakai's 2001 classification of the Painleve equations in a form most suitable for applications. For this links will be made with a seemingly distinct area of mathematics - the Askey table from the theory of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. A number of tractable PhD projects are suggested by this proposal.Read moreRead less
Singularities and surgery in geometric evolution equations. The analysis of geometric evolution equations is a very active area of mathematical research internationally. The applications of such systems to physical problems such as crystal growth and flame propagation are also of great interest in the broader scientific community. The proposed research addresses questions central to the understanding of curvature flows. The project will yield internationally significant results in theoretical ....Singularities and surgery in geometric evolution equations. The analysis of geometric evolution equations is a very active area of mathematical research internationally. The applications of such systems to physical problems such as crystal growth and flame propagation are also of great interest in the broader scientific community. The proposed research addresses questions central to the understanding of curvature flows. The project will yield internationally significant results in theoretical mathematics, with applications in physics, engineering and image processing. These results will enhance Australia's reputation for high quality theoretical mathematical research with real world applications.Read moreRead less
On the Geometry of Liquid Crystals and Biological Membranes. This project will provide fundamental insights via realistic mathematical models into two areas of technological importance in the development of certain advanced materials involving liquid crystals and biomembranes. The use of liquid crystal devices is ubiquitous in the design of optical display units. Biomembranes are of much current importance, in particular, in connection with sophisticated drug delivery systems. The design of adva ....On the Geometry of Liquid Crystals and Biological Membranes. This project will provide fundamental insights via realistic mathematical models into two areas of technological importance in the development of certain advanced materials involving liquid crystals and biomembranes. The use of liquid crystal devices is ubiquitous in the design of optical display units. Biomembranes are of much current importance, in particular, in connection with sophisticated drug delivery systems. The design of advanced `smart' materials which admit solitonic behaviour is an area at the forefront of materials science and as such is important to the continued development of an advanced technological base within Australia.Read moreRead less
Singularities And Classifications Of Integrable Systems. What mathematical models of engineering and nature exclude chaos and have globally predictable solutions? What models occur ubquitously in fields as diverse as photonics and quantum gravity? The answers lie in the theory of integrable systems. We aim to develop powerful new algorithms for identifying integrable models and for deducing their remarkable properties. These algorithms are expected to answer fundamental questions of contempora ....Singularities And Classifications Of Integrable Systems. What mathematical models of engineering and nature exclude chaos and have globally predictable solutions? What models occur ubquitously in fields as diverse as photonics and quantum gravity? The answers lie in the theory of integrable systems. We aim to develop powerful new algorithms for identifying integrable models and for deducing their remarkable properties. These algorithms are expected to answer fundamental questions of contemporary importance. Longer term possible outcomes include applications to nonlinear optics and quantum computing.Read moreRead less
GEOMETRIC NUMERICAL INTEGRATION. Many scientific phenomena in physics, astronomy, and chemistry, are modelled by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Often these equations have no solution in closed form, and one relies on numerical integration. Traditionally this is done using Runge-Kutta methods or linear multistep methods. In the last decade, however, we (and others) have discovered novel classes of so-called "geometric" numerical integration methods that preserve qualititative featur ....GEOMETRIC NUMERICAL INTEGRATION. Many scientific phenomena in physics, astronomy, and chemistry, are modelled by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Often these equations have no solution in closed form, and one relies on numerical integration. Traditionally this is done using Runge-Kutta methods or linear multistep methods. In the last decade, however, we (and others) have discovered novel classes of so-called "geometric" numerical integration methods that preserve qualititative features of certain ODE's exactly (in contrast to traditional methods), leading to crucial stability improvements. Extending concepts from dynamical systems theory and traditional numerical ODEs, this project will improve, extend and systematize this new field of geometric integration.Read moreRead less
Green functions, correlation functions and differential equations. Classical and quantum exact solutions are established cornerstones in Australian applied mathematical research. In this project, we will:- 1). Address long standing open problems, whose resolution will add to mathematical knowledge and enhance Australia's reputation as a leading contributor to these topics; 2). List concrete and tractable sub-projects that will engage young scientists, whose training we are particularly keen on, ....Green functions, correlation functions and differential equations. Classical and quantum exact solutions are established cornerstones in Australian applied mathematical research. In this project, we will:- 1). Address long standing open problems, whose resolution will add to mathematical knowledge and enhance Australia's reputation as a leading contributor to these topics; 2). List concrete and tractable sub-projects that will engage young scientists, whose training we are particularly keen on, in vigorous and internationally competitive research; 3). Facilitate collaborations between various Australian research groups, all of whom are very well positioned to contribute to it; 4). Bring leading scientists to visit Australia to the benefit of the entire Australian mathematical community.Read moreRead less
Mathematical studies on the statistical properties of complex systems. Introduced in the late `50's to model nuclear spectra, random matrices are now standard in the theory of quantum chaos, mesoscopic phenomena and disordered systems. These are all examples of physical complex systems, characterized by unknown interactions leading to predictable behaviour due to symmetries. Vast mathematical structures result from the symmetries - integrable systems, Painleve equations, Macdonald polynomial the ....Mathematical studies on the statistical properties of complex systems. Introduced in the late `50's to model nuclear spectra, random matrices are now standard in the theory of quantum chaos, mesoscopic phenomena and disordered systems. These are all examples of physical complex systems, characterized by unknown interactions leading to predictable behaviour due to symmetries. Vast mathematical structures result from the symmetries - integrable systems, Painleve equations, Macdonald polynomial theory to name a few. These structures will be further developed, leading to the analytic form of distribution functions quantifying classes of complex systems. Analogous statistical quantification is the essence of recently proposed methods to analyze artificial complex systems such as the stock market.Read moreRead less