Modular Index Theory. This project capitilises on Australian advances in mathematics, particularly noncommutative geometry. It will maintain and extend Australia's prominence in this subject, providing excellent opportunities for young researchers via the research networks this project will establish. Being at the interface of ideas in mathematics and physics, there is potential for future technological spin offs for Australia.
Special Research Initiatives - Grant ID: SR0354716
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$10,000.00
Summary
Energetically Open Systems Research Network Study. Conceptual frameworks arising in the physical sciences, such as non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, synergetics, chaos and dynamical systems theory, are seminal in the emerging science of complexity. This study will lay the groundwork for a network to link Australian and overseas research on these fundamental concepts, and their application within the context of entropy-producing systems vital to the long-term sustainabilit ....Energetically Open Systems Research Network Study. Conceptual frameworks arising in the physical sciences, such as non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, synergetics, chaos and dynamical systems theory, are seminal in the emerging science of complexity. This study will lay the groundwork for a network to link Australian and overseas research on these fundamental concepts, and their application within the context of entropy-producing systems vital to the long-term sustainability of the earth - oceans, atmosphere, biosphere, CO2-free energy production, space and solar environment. The network would facilitate the development of young investigators and be linked into wider complex systems networks such as the CSIRO Centre for Complex Systems Science.Read moreRead less
New frontiers in statistical mechanics. The chiral Potts model has been introduced in 1981 as a model for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions in a layer of atoms or molecules adsorbed to a solid surface. If the adsorbed atoms all fit to holes between the surface atoms, the added layer is frozen, commensurate with the surface. If the added atoms are unable to fit holes, the added layer is no longer commensurate with the surface and could be in a floating state. A deeper understanding of ....New frontiers in statistical mechanics. The chiral Potts model has been introduced in 1981 as a model for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions in a layer of atoms or molecules adsorbed to a solid surface. If the adsorbed atoms all fit to holes between the surface atoms, the added layer is frozen, commensurate with the surface. If the added atoms are unable to fit holes, the added layer is no longer commensurate with the surface and could be in a floating state. A deeper understanding of this and similar phenomena in layered systems has nanotechnological implications. This may affect the design of new small electronic devices or could apply to small biological systems and the development of new medicines. The project will surely lead to new applicable mathematics.Read moreRead less
Low-order dynamical models for non-linear fluid behaviour in quasi two-dimensional plasmas. Two complex systems in which a magnetic field imposes two-dimensional fluid motions are turbulent fusion plasmas and magnetospheric plasmas. A distinctive property of 2D flows is the inverse energy cascade, whereby energy streaming into large-scale vortices, coherent structures, or sheared flows gives a remarkable propensity for self-organizing behaviour. This can be exploited to govern or guide our respo ....Low-order dynamical models for non-linear fluid behaviour in quasi two-dimensional plasmas. Two complex systems in which a magnetic field imposes two-dimensional fluid motions are turbulent fusion plasmas and magnetospheric plasmas. A distinctive property of 2D flows is the inverse energy cascade, whereby energy streaming into large-scale vortices, coherent structures, or sheared flows gives a remarkable propensity for self-organizing behaviour. This can be exploited to govern or guide our response to such systems. We propose to investigate the dynamics of momentum and energy exchange in these plasmas, using reduced dynamical models and bifurcation and stability mathematics. Expected outcomes are improved prediction of magnetospheric substorms and confinement of fusion plasmas.
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Indecomposable Structure in Representation Theory and Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory. Logarithmic conformal field theory describes non-local observables in statistical models of important physical systems (eg. polymers, percolation). This realisation has led to a recent explosion of activity among physicists and mathematicians. Mathematical physics in Australia is well-placed to capitalise on this activity, having several experts working in the area, and this project will significantly aug ....Indecomposable Structure in Representation Theory and Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory. Logarithmic conformal field theory describes non-local observables in statistical models of important physical systems (eg. polymers, percolation). This realisation has led to a recent explosion of activity among physicists and mathematicians. Mathematical physics in Australia is well-placed to capitalise on this activity, having several experts working in the area, and this project will significantly augment Australia's reputation within the international community by bringing (and developing) mathematical tools and insights which complement current research strengths. Such augmentations are vital to the well-being of mathematics and physics in Australia.Read moreRead less
The mathematical analysis of ultracold quantum gases. Ongoing developments in the experimental realisation of ultracold quantum
gases play a leading role in the international effort towards the
eventual realisation of quantum technology. This project brings together Australian
researchers with complementary strengths to develop a sophisticated range of innovative
mathematical tools for understanding these fundamental quantum systems. The expected
outcomes will thus include potentially far r ....The mathematical analysis of ultracold quantum gases. Ongoing developments in the experimental realisation of ultracold quantum
gases play a leading role in the international effort towards the
eventual realisation of quantum technology. This project brings together Australian
researchers with complementary strengths to develop a sophisticated range of innovative
mathematical tools for understanding these fundamental quantum systems. The expected
outcomes will thus include potentially far reaching impacts on downstream quantum technology.
The project will contribute to training mathematically talented students and thus take essential
steps to establish the long term future of mathematical physics in Australia. It will also establish enduring key international research links.Read moreRead less
Stability conditions on triangulated categories and related aspects of homological mirror symmetry. The proposed research studies one of the deepest questions in nature through superstring theory and mathematics with leading experts around the world. So, the proposed project maintains the Australia's profile in science. Also, the proposed project fits within the the Research Priority: Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries. We will have exciting mathematical di ....Stability conditions on triangulated categories and related aspects of homological mirror symmetry. The proposed research studies one of the deepest questions in nature through superstring theory and mathematics with leading experts around the world. So, the proposed project maintains the Australia's profile in science. Also, the proposed project fits within the the Research Priority: Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries. We will have exciting mathematical discussions which stimulate Australian students. They will be able to take advantage of such experience, especially when they need innovation. Thus, it is an investment for future of Australian industries.Read moreRead less
Generalized Geometries and their Applications. Geometry is one of the pillars of both ancient and modern mathematics. It also plays a vital role in many scientific applications, in particular in physics. Progress on the mathematical aspects and the applications have often gone hand in hand, as for example with differential geometry and general relativity. Geometry is a very fruitful area for interdisciplinary research.
Australia has a long tradition and a recognized research strength in Mat ....Generalized Geometries and their Applications. Geometry is one of the pillars of both ancient and modern mathematics. It also plays a vital role in many scientific applications, in particular in physics. Progress on the mathematical aspects and the applications have often gone hand in hand, as for example with differential geometry and general relativity. Geometry is a very fruitful area for interdisciplinary research.
Australia has a long tradition and a recognized research strength in Mathematical Physics, and this project will contribute to maintaining that status. An integral part of this proposal is student involvement and postgraduate research training, for which the topic lends itself particularly well.Read moreRead less
Energy, Cosmic Censorship and Black Hole Stability. Human progress is achieved by confronting fundamental questions, at the leading edge of knowledge. This project will lead to better understanding of space-time physics, and of the properties of singular solutions of non-linear hyperbolic equations. Such equations govern a wide range of physical phenomena, including fluid flow, weather and electromagnetic fields.
Dualities in String Theory and Conformal Field Theory in the context of the Geometric Langlands Program. The Langlands program ties together seemingly unrelated areas of Mathematics. Recently, in the context of the Geometric Langlands correspondence, novel connections with Theoretical Physics have emerged, thus becoming one of the most active areas of research in both Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Australia has a number of world-renowned experts, including the two CI's, in various aspect ....Dualities in String Theory and Conformal Field Theory in the context of the Geometric Langlands Program. The Langlands program ties together seemingly unrelated areas of Mathematics. Recently, in the context of the Geometric Langlands correspondence, novel connections with Theoretical Physics have emerged, thus becoming one of the most active areas of research in both Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Australia has a number of world-renowned experts, including the two CI's, in various aspects of the Langlands program, and is therefore well-placed to make seminal contributions. Being involved in these new developments is of crucial importance to the health of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics in Australia. An integral part of this proposal is student involvement and postgraduate training.Read moreRead less