ORCID Profile
0000-0001-8085-7976
Current Organisation
University of South Australia
Does something not look right? The information on this page has been harvested from data sources that may not be up to date. We continue to work with information providers to improve coverage and quality. To report an issue, use the Feedback Form.
Publisher: Diva Enterprises Private Limited
Date: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2018
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 06-01-2022
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-021-00732-3
Abstract: Cohort study embedded in a clinical trial. Community, Bangladesh. To determine the incidence, severity and time course of pressure injuries over the first two years following discharge from hospital in people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Bangladesh. Participants (n = 186) were contacted by telephone 39 times and assessed face-to-face 4 to 6 times over the two years following discharge. At each point of contact the presence and severity of pressure injuries were determined using the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH). Survival analyses were conducted to determine the time course of development of pressure injuries and recovery from pressure injuries. Lasso regression was used to construct multivariable prediction models. Seventy-seven participants (41% 95% CI 34% to 49%) developed at least one pressure injury in the first two years after discharge (incidence rate 0.27 per person-year, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.34). Most pressure injuries were on the sacrum (23%). Pressure injuries took a median (IQR) of 40 (29 to 57) days to heal. The median (IQR) peak PUSH score was 11.0/17 (8.0 to 13.5). The multivariable prediction models had poor predictive properties (maximum c-statistic 0.75). Pressure injuries impose a large health burden on people with SCI in Bangladesh. However, they are difficult to predict, treat and prevent. Further research is needed to identify who is at most risk and to find solutions for the treatment and prevention of pressure injuries in Bangladesh and other low-middle income countries.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 04-10-2022
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-022-00852-4
Abstract: Cross-sectional. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of disability and quality of life of people with spinal cord injury at the end of their inpatient rehabilitation at a rehabilitation center in Bangladesh. These outcomes were considered indicators of successful rehabilitation and a basis for comparing the success of reintegration into community. Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed, Bangladesh. Two standard structured questionnaires, the WHODAS 2.0 and WHOQOL-BREF, was used to collect data to assess level of disability and quality of life (QOL). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney-U test and Kruskal-Wallis test. One hundred participants (91 men and 9 women) with SCI were recruited. Just prior to discharge from in-patient rehabilitation at CRP people with SCI perceived themselves overall as having on average a mild level of disability, and good QOL in physical, psychological, and environmental health domains. They indicated poor QOL in the social health domain. There were some specific differences in various WHODAS 2.0 Domains and overall scores when comparing age, gender, type and level of injury, occupation, and income. Between-group comparisons indicated that male participants had a significantly higher quality of life in the Environmental Health Domain and those with a paraplegic injury had a significantly higher quality of life in the Physical Health Domain. By the end of their rehabilitation people with SCI had a relatively positive perception of level of disability and QOL. However, the results of other research has found that post-discharge their disability level increase and QOL decrease across all domains. Hence, it is recommended that more monitoring of level of disability and QOL is conducted post-discharge, along with a greater focus on community-based rehabilitation strategies and procedures to contribute to long-term reduction in level of disability and improved QOL.
Publisher: I MED Research Publications
Date: 11-02-2015
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-09-2021
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-020-00546-9
Abstract: Randomised controlled trial. To determine the effectiveness of a sustainable community-based intervention designed to prevent serious complications and death 2 years after discharge in people with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. Bangladesh. A pragmatic randomised controlled trial was undertaken. People who had sustained a spinal cord injury in the preceding 2 years, were wheelchair-dependent, and were about to be discharged from hospital in Bangladesh were recruited and randomised to an Intervention or Control group using a concealed allocation procedure stratified by level of lesion (tetraplegia araplegia). Participants in the Intervention group received 36 phone calls and three home visits over the first 2 years following discharge. All participants received usual post-discharge care. Survival status and date of death were determined by blinded assessors 2 years after randomisation. Between July 2015 and March 2018, 410 participants were randomised (204 to Intervention, 206 to Control). There was no loss to follow up. At 2 years, 15 (7.4%) participants in the Intervention group and 16 (7.8%) participants in the Control group had died (hazard ratio from unadjusted Cox model = 0.93 [95% CI, 0.46 to 1.89] p from log rank test 0.85). There were no clinically important or statistically significant average causal effects of intervention on the incidence or severity of complications. A program of community-based care for people with recent spinal cord injury in Bangladesh involving frequent phone contact and occasional in-person contact with a health professional after discharge from hospital is no better at preventing death at 2 years than usual care.
Publisher: Stichting Liliane Fonds
Date: 14-11-2016
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 08-04-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41559-019-0860-Z
Abstract: Since the first discovery of Pithecanthropus (Homo) erectus by E. Dubois at Trinil in 1891, over 200 hominid dentognathic remains have been collected from the Early to Middle Pleistocene deposits of Java, Indonesia, forming the largest palaeoanthropological collection in South East Asia. Most of these fossils are currently attributed to H. erectus. However, because of the substantial morphological and metric variation in the Indonesian assemblage, some robust specimens, such as the partial mandibles Sangiran 5 and Sangiran 6a, were formerly variably allocated to other taxa (Meganthropus palaeojavanicus, Pithecanthropus dubius, Pongo sp.). To resolve the taxonomic uncertainty surrounding these and other contentious Indonesian hominid specimens, we used occlusal fingerprint analysis (OFA) to reconstruct their chewing kinematics we also used various morphometric approaches based on microtomography to examine the internal dental structures. Our results confirm the presence of Meganthropus as a Pleistocene Indonesian hominid distinct from Pongo, Gigantopithecus and Homo, and further reveal that Dubois's H. erectus paratype molars from 1891 are not hominin (human lineage), but instead are more likely to belong to Meganthropus.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 20-02-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-019-0261-9
Abstract: Cross-sectional analysis of a mixed retrospective and prospective inception cohort study. To determine health status, quality of life and socioeconomic situation of people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) 6 years after discharge from a hospital in Bangladesh. Bangladesh. All patients alive 6 years after discharge from a hospital in Bangladesh were interviewed using the SF12 health survey, the SCI Secondary Conditions Scale, the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), and the participation in society items of World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). Additional questions determined participants' socioeconomic and employment status. The cohort comprised 260 participants: 145 used wheelchairs for mobility and 115 were able to walk at discharge. The median (IQR) Mental and Physical Component scores for the SF12 were 54 (49-57) and 44 (40-51) points, respectively. The median scores for the SCI Secondary Conditions Scale, CESD and WHODAS 2.0 were 8 (4-13), 7 (4-13) and 12 (6-17) points, respectively. Fourteen percent of all participants and 23% of those who used wheelchairs had a pressure ulcer at the time of interview. Forty-four percent of participants were unemployed and 65% were living below the poverty line (median (IQR) income, USD 0 (0-91)) per month. Many people with SCI in Bangladesh are unemployed and living in poverty with a reduced quality of life and participation. Pressure ulcers are a common complication.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 31-10-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-018-0211-Y
Abstract: Mixed retrospective and prospective cohort study. To determine 5-year survival after hospitalisation with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Bangladesh and to develop a prediction model to identify people at high risk of dying within 5 years. Bangladesh. Medical records were used to identify people with SCI admitted to a hospital in Bangladesh in 2011. Participants or their family members were contacted >5 years after discharge to determine vital status or date of death. Survival from time of discharge was estimated with Kaplan-Meier curves. A linear model of the log odds of death within 5 years of discharge was constructed and internally validated. Of the 345 people who were admitted and survived to discharge in 2011, 342 (99%) were accounted for 5 years later: 74 (22%) had died (survival = 78% 95% CI 74-82%). Sixty nine of the 223 participants who were wheelchair-dependent at discharge had died (survival = 69% 95% CI 62-75%). A parsimonious model predicted survival as a function of age and mode of mobility at discharge (wheelchair-dependent or ambulant). The odds of dying increased by a factor of 1.6 (95% CI, 1.3-2.0) with every decade of age and by a factor of 12.6 (95% CI, 4.8-32.9) if wheelchair-dependent. The model had good calibration and discrimination. The risk of dying after discharge from hospital with SCI in Bangladesh is high, especially among older, wheelchair-dependent people. A simple prediction model discriminates those at high risk of dying within 5 years.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 26-11-2019
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-019-0382-1
Abstract: Cross-sectional study. To determine the degree of impoverishment of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) and their families in Bangladesh caused by loss of work-related income following injury. Spinal cord injury centre, Bangladesh. A total of 410 wheelchair-dependent people with recent SCI about to be discharged from a hospital in Bangladesh were interviewed to determine the size of their families, their incomes from paid work prior to injury and the incomes of their family members. These data were used to calculate income per family unit and per family member prior to and immediately after injury. Ninety percent of the participants were men, 98% were from rural areas of Bangladesh and 58% were manual labours prior to injury. Median (interquartile range, IQR) family size was 5 (4–6) people. Prior to injury, 74% of participants were the main income earners for their families and 50% provided the only source of income for their families. Participants’ median (IQR) monthly income prior to injury was US$106 (US$60–US$180) per person and family members’ income was US$30 (US$19–US$48) per person. After injury, the median income (IQR) of each family member dropped to US$0 (US$0–US$18) placing 91% of families below the extreme poverty line of US$37.50 per person per month (equivalent to US$1.25 per day). In Bangladesh, SCI have profound financial implications for in iduals and their families and causes extreme poverty. This is because those most often injured are young and the main income earners for their families.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 21-02-2020
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-020-0439-1
Abstract: A multi-centred, single-blinded randomised controlled trial. To determine the effect of 10,000 voluntary contractions over 8 weeks on the strength of very weak muscles in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Seven hospitals in Australia and Asia. One hundred and twenty people with recent SCI undergoing inpatient rehabilitation were randomised to either a Treatment or Control Group. One major muscle group from an upper or lower limb was selected if the muscle had grade 1 or grade 2 strength on a standard six-point manual muscle test. Participants allocated to the Treatment Group performed 10,000 isolated contractions of the selected muscle group, as well as usual care in 48 sessions over 8 weeks. Participants allocated to the Control Group received usual care alone. Participants were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks by a blinded assessor. The primary outcome was voluntary muscle strength on a 13-point manual muscle test. There were three secondary outcomes capturing therapists’ and participants’ perceptions of strength and function. The mean between-group difference of voluntary strength at 8 weeks was 0.4/13 points (95% confidence interval −0.5 to 1.4) in favour of the Treatment Group. There were no notable between-group differences on any secondary outcome. Ten thousand isolated contractions of very weak muscles in people with SCI over 8 weeks has either no or a very small effect on voluntary strength.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-01-2021
Publisher: BMJ
Date: 07-2018
DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2018-024226
Abstract: People with spinal cord injuries in low-income and middle-income countries are highly vulnerable to life-threatening complications in the period immediately after discharge from hospital. We are conducting a randomised controlled trial in Bangladesh to determine whether all-cause mortality at 2 years can be reduced if health professionals regularly ring and visit participants in their homes following discharge. We will conduct a process evaluation alongside the trial to explain the trial results and determine the feasibility of scaling this intervention up in low-income and middle-income countries if it is found to be effective. Our process evaluation is based on the Realist and Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance frameworks. We will use a mixed methods approach that uses both qualitative and quantitative data. For ex le, we will audit a s le of telephone interactions between intervention participants and the healthcare professionals, and we will conduct semistructured interviews with people reflective of various interest groups. Quantitative data will also be collected to determine the number and length of interactions between the healthcare professionals and participants, the types of issues identified during each interaction and the nature of the support and advice provided by the healthcare professionals. All quantitative and qualitative data will be analysed iteratively before the final analysis of the trial results. These data will then be triangulated with the final results of the primary outcome. Ethics approval was obtained from the institutional ethics committee at the site in Bangladesh and from the University of Sydney, Australia. The study will be conducted in compliance with all stipulations of its protocol, the conditions of ethics committee approval and the relevant regulatory bodies. The results of the trial will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals and presentations at scientific conferences. ACTRN12615000630516.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 25-04-2019
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 15-06-2020
DOI: 10.1038/S41393-020-0495-6
Abstract: Mixed methods study Community, Bangladesh To understand how a community-based intervention for people with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Bangladesh was delivered as part of a randomised controlled trial and to gauge the perceptions of participants and healthcare professionals to the intervention. A community-based intervention was administered to 204 participants as part of a large randomised controlled trial (called the CIVIC trial). Case-managers followed-up participants with regular telephone calls and home visits over the first 2 years after discharge. The following data were collected alongside the trial: (i) chart audit of telephone calls and home visits (ii) recordings of 20 telephone calls (iii) interviews with 14 Intervention participants and four healthcare professionals including three case-managers. Participants received the target number of telephone calls and home visits. Pressure injuries were identified as a problem during at least one telephone call by 43% of participants. Participants and case-managers valued regular telephone calls and home visits, and believed that calls and visits prevented complications and alleviated social isolation. Participants trusted case-managers and were confident in the care and advice provided. Case-managers expressed concerns that people with SCI in Bangladesh face many problems impacting on well-being and motivation stemming from poverty, limited employment opportunities, societal attitudes and inaccessible environments. A community-based intervention involving regular telephone calls and home visits was administered as intended and was well received by the recipients of the care. Nonetheless, people with SCI in Bangladesh face economic and social problems which cannot be fully addressed by this type of intervention alone.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
DOI: 10.1016/J.JPHYS.2014.09.008
Abstract: Does a massive open online course (MOOC) based around an online learning module about spinal cord injuries improve knowledge or confidence among physiotherapy students more than if physiotherapy students are left to work through the online learning module at their own pace. Which method of presenting the content leads to greater satisfaction among the students? Randomised controlled trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis. Forty-eight physiotherapy students in Bangladesh. Participants randomised to the control group were instructed to work at their own pace over a 5-week period through a physiotherapy-specific online learning module available at www.elearnSCI.org. Experimental participants were enrolled in a 5-week MOOC. The MOOC involved completing the same online learning module but experimental participants' progress through the module was guided each week and they were provided with the opportunity to engage in online discussion through Facebook. The primary outcome was knowledge, and the secondary outcomes were perceived confidence to treat people with spinal cord injuries and satisfaction with the learning experience. The mean between-group difference for knowledge was 0.7 points (95% CI -1.3 to 2.6) on a 0 to 20-point scale. The equivalent results for perceived confidence and satisfaction with the learning experience were 0.4 points (95% CI -1.0 to 1.8) and 0.0 points (95% CI -1.1 to 1.2) on a 0 to 10-point scale. The MOOC was no better for students than working at their own pace through an online learning module for increasing knowledge, confidence or satisfaction. However, students in the MOOC group highlighted positive aspects of the course that were unique to their group, such as interacting with students from other countries through the MOOC Facebook group. ACTRN12614000422628.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 19-04-2011
DOI: 10.1038/SC.2011.36
Abstract: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. The objective of this study was to find out the clinical types and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with spinal cord lesion (SCL). Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP). Data were collected by face-to-face interview, with a structured interview schedule from admitted patients. Descriptive measures and χ(2)-test were applied for data analysis. Of 107 patients, majority (20%) belonged to age group of 25-29 years (mean 31±12.2 years). About 83% were males 65% married and 54% illiterate. Agricultural and other day laborers constituted the major occupation groups with mean monthly family income of US $60 (±$53). About 92% came from rural area and 84% belonged to nuclear family. About one-third of the patients were referred by the medical college hospitals. About 65% of the patients were admitted at 1-29 days of lesion with longest duration of 3 years. Patients were mostly (93%) traumatic. Fifty-four percent had paraplegia and most common skeletal level segment was cervical (44%). About 43% had pressure sores at admission. Eighty-nine percent needed management for bladder function through the use of catheter. Age, sex and occupation were associated with type of paralysis, skeletal level of injury and neurological condition physical status, causes of lesion, type of injury and skeletal level of injury and skeletal level of injury, respectively (P<0.05). Major cause of SCL was traumatic. Available treatment facilities were inadequate and needed improvement through government and private initiatives.
Publisher: F1000 Research Ltd
Date: 04-05-2023
DOI: 10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.129158.1
Abstract: Background: Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is one of the prevalent causes of neck pain and disability. Physiotherapy and pain medications are the common nonoperative management, and in physiotherapy, there are many concepts of assessment and management. This study aims to determine the comparative effectiveness of three specialized physiotherapy approaches or only pain medications for managing CR cases. Methods: A prospective, assessor, and participant-blind, four-arm randomized control trial (RCT) has been planned to conduct on 160 patients with chronic cervical radiculopathy in 4 specialized centers of Dhaka city recruited between July and December 2022. Four groups (n=40) will be treated through structural diagnosis and management concept (SDM), regional approaches (RA), McKenzie mechanical diagnosis and therapy (MDT) concept prescribed by advanced practice physiotherapist (APP), or pain medications prescribed by the specialist physician for 4 weeks. The outcome will be evaluated in baseline, intermediate test (14 days), and post-treatment (28 days) through Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) for pain, Goniometer reading for cervical range of motion (ROM), and Neck disability index (NDI) as the primary outcome. The secondary outcome will be quality of life measured at baseline and post-treatment by the WHO quality of life questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF. Discussion: The study will compare the efficacy of the three physiotherapy approaches with pain medications when treating chronic cervical radiculopathy. The findings will provide evidence when demining the best conservative management approach for CR. Clinical Trial Registry India: CTRI/2022/03/040922 (08/03/2022)
Publisher: Bangladesh Journals Online (JOL)
Date: 18-10-2012
DOI: 10.3329/JDNMCH.V18I1.12235
Abstract: This cross sectional study was conducted among the children aged 18 years and below at korail slum, near Gulshan Lake, Banani, Dhaka during March to June 2007 to ascertain the pattern of injuries and the risk factors associated with those injuries. Data were collected using cluster s ling technique. The total numbers of children under study in the surveyed house-holds were 486 and out of them 210 were injured. The prevalence of injury was, therefore, 43.2% or 432 per 1000 children. Nearly half (47%) of the participants were between 10-15 years of age and only about 2% were 15-18 years. The mean age was 8.8 ±3.4 years and the lowest and highest ages were 6 months and 17 years respectively. Male-female ratio was almost 1:1 and injury rate did not vary at all with respect to sex. The highest injury rate was observed among yrs children (49%) and the lowest among those aged 15-18 yrs (39%). However, variation in age specific injury rates was not remarkable. The highest number of child injury was due to burn (33%), followed by road accident (29%) and occupational injury (14%). Other causes of child injuries were fall on the street (8%), animal bite (4%), fall from tree (1.5%), drowning (2%), fall from roof (3%), electric burn (1.5%), poisoning (1%) and chemical burn (0.5%) respectively. The overall high rate of prevalence of child injury and major causes (burn, road traffic accident, occupational injury) suggest for launching preventive strategy. Further in depth studies are recommended. DOI: 0.3329/jdnmch.v18i1.12235 J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2012 18 (01): 24-28
Publisher: Bangladesh Journals Online (JOL)
Date: 15-02-2013
Abstract: Magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) are the major intracellular cations whose presence in the serum are low, but minor changes of those may show a remarkable change in the various body functions specially in the heart. The study was designed to find out the correlation between serum Mg and K in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), chronic ischemic heart disease (CIHD) and normal healthy volunteers. It was carried out over a period of 18 months in the Department of Biochemistry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in collaboration with Department of Cardiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC & MH) and Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka. A total of 101 subjects were included in which 32 subjects were AMI, 34 CIHD and 35 normal healthy volunteers. Serum glucose and serum creatinine were estimated to exclude diabetes and renal dystrophies. Estimation of serum CK-MB and ECG tracing were done as diagnostic tools of AMI and to categories the subjects into various groups. Serum Mg was estimated by Atomic absorption spectrophotometer and serum K by Ion sensitive electrode. The present study shows that there is a strong positive correlation of serum Mg and K in AMI, CIHD and healthy control subjects (r = 0.566, p .01 level). So it is suggested to estimate and supplement both Mg and K in IHD patients for their better management. DOI: 0.3329/bjmb.v3i2.13812 Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2010 3(2): 50-56
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date: 16-06-2016
Abstract: To explore the feasibility of conducting a full trial designed to determine the effectiveness of a model of community-based care for people with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. A pilot randomised trial. Community, Bangladesh. Participants were 30 people with recent spinal cord injury who were wheelchair-dependent and soon to be discharged from hospital. Participants randomised to the intervention group received a package of care involving regular telephone contact and three home visits over two years. Participants randomised to the control group received usual care consisting of a telephone call and an optional home visit. Participants were assessed at baseline and two years after randomization. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes were measures of complications, depression, participation and quality of life. A total of 24 participants had a complete spinal cord injury and six participants had an incomplete spinal cord injury. Median (interquartile) age and time since injury at baseline were 31 years (24 to 36) and 7 months (4 to 13), respectively. Two participants, one in each group, died. Five participants had pressure ulcers at two years. There were no notable impediments to the conduct of the trial and no significant protocol violations. The phone calls and home visits were delivered according to the protocol 87% and 100% of the time, respectively. Follow-up data were 99% complete. This pilot trial demonstrates the feasibility of a full clinical trial of 410 participants, which has recently commenced. University of Sydney, Australia.
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 21-07-2023
DOI: 10.1111/JPIM.12693
Abstract: Novel technology systems, such as “fiber optics” and “printed electronics,” increasingly emerge at the interface of hitherto unrelated technology areas. As such, new technology systems often arise through technology convergence, characterized by integrating technology components and knowledge from different technology systems, resulting in a novel system architecture. This phenomenon is of utmost societal relevancy but simultaneously poses tremendous challenges for firms' technology strategies. Firms must not only cope with unrelated knowledge rooted in hitherto different technologies but also have to decide deliberately how systemic (i.e., complete technology system) versus focused (i.e., single component of the technology system) their engagement in technology development in the converging technology system ought to be. In addition, firms need to decide strategically to what extent to develop specialized or design knowledge. Extant concepts of technology strategy fall short of capturing this complexity inherent in converging technology systems. Therefore, to address how technology strategies co‐evolve along with the emergence of new technology systems, this study adds a systems perspective to technology strategy by developing the concept of technology system coverage . This novel dimension of technology strategy is formed by the scope (i.e., focused vs. systemic coverage of the technology system) and type of technological knowledge (i.e., specialized or design knowledge) . We empirically apply this novel angle of technology strategy to the convergence field of printed electronics. Based on a longitudinal set of 828 patents over 30 years, 74 relevant corporate actors are identified. The underlying taxonomy enables us to reveal four technology strategies and develop five propositions. The results indicate that all firms build design knowledge over time, whereas not all firms build specialized knowledge, no matter what technology strategy is pursued. In sum, this work advances literature by understanding technology strategy in emerging complex technology systems, introducing a systems perspective.
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 03-2023
DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S400021
Publisher: BMJ
Date: 2016
No related grants have been discovered for Md. Shofiqul Islam.