ORCID Profile
0000-0001-7402-3836
Current Organisation
University of Tasmania
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Astronomical and Space Sciences | Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy | Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems | General Relativity and Gravitational Waves | Galactic Astronomy
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-09-2013
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 2017
DOI: 10.1017/PASA.2017.41
Abstract: The Taipan galaxy survey (hereafter simply ‘Taipan’) is a multi-object spectroscopic survey starting in 2017 that will cover 2π steradians over the southern sky (δ ≲ 10°, | b | ≳ 10°), and obtain optical spectra for about two million galaxies out to z 0.4. Taipan will use the newly refurbished 1.2-m UK Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory with the new TAIPAN instrument, which includes an innovative ‘Starbugs’ positioning system capable of rapidly and simultaneously deploying up to 150 spectroscopic fibres (and up to 300 with a proposed upgrade) over the 6° diameter focal plane, and a purpose-built spectrograph operating in the range from 370 to 870 nm with resolving power R ≳ 2000. The main scientific goals of Taipan are (i) to measure the distance scale of the Universe (primarily governed by the local expansion rate, H 0 ) to 1% precision, and the growth rate of structure to 5% (ii) to make the most extensive map yet constructed of the total mass distribution and motions in the local Universe, using peculiar velocities based on improved Fundamental Plane distances, which will enable sensitive tests of gravitational physics and (iii) to deliver a legacy s le of low-redshift galaxies as a unique laboratory for studying galaxy evolution as a function of dark matter halo and stellar mass and environment. The final survey, which will be completed within 5 yrs, will consist of a complete magnitude-limited s le ( i ⩽ 17) of about 1.2 × 10 6 galaxies supplemented by an extension to higher redshifts and fainter magnitudes ( i ⩽ 18.1) of a luminous red galaxy s le of about 0.8 × 10 6 galaxies. Observations and data processing will be carried out remotely and in a fully automated way, using a purpose-built automated ‘virtual observer’ software and an automated data reduction pipeline. The Taipan survey is deliberately designed to maximise its legacy value by complementing and enhancing current and planned surveys of the southern sky at wavelengths from the optical to the radio it will become the primary redshift and optical spectroscopic reference catalogue for the local extragalactic Universe in the southern sky for the coming decade.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 15-11-2012
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 30-11-2010
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 02-08-2011
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 13-02-2009
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-01-2008
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-03-2010
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 09-2015
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 12-06-2017
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 10-2014
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 27-05-2020
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 11-12-2008
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 03-04-2019
DOI: 10.1093/MNRAS/STZ944
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 13-10-2022
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 08-11-2010
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 2008
DOI: 10.1051/EAS:0830059
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-12-2007
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 11-06-2012
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 10-01-2013
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 30-05-3202
Abstract: We present a description of the Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) and summarize the results from its 6 years of operations. Using the 2dF fibre positioner and AAOmega spectrograph on the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope, OzDES has monitored 771 active galactic nuclei, classified hundreds of supernovae, and obtained redshifts for thousands of galaxies that hosted a transient within the 10 deep fields of the Dark Energy Survey. We also present the second OzDES data release, containing the redshifts of almost 30 000 sources, some as faint as rAB = 24 mag, and 375 000 in idual spectra. These data, in combination with the time-series photometry from the Dark Energy Survey, will be used to measure the expansion history of the Universe out to z ∼ 1.2 and the masses of hundreds of black holes out to z ∼ 4. OzDES is a template for future surveys that combine simultaneous monitoring of targets with wide-field imaging cameras and wide-field multi-object spectrographs.
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Date: 07-2010
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 25-06-2019
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 05-06-2006
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 21-12-2017
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 20-06-2016
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 03-05-2012
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 25-07-2014
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Date: 09-2008
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 22-06-2006
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-02-2008
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 20-03-2007
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 11-01-2011
Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Date: 09-02-2017
DOI: 10.1142/S0218271817300117
Abstract: Astronomical observations reveal hierarchical structures in the universe, from galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters and superclusters, to filaments and voids. On the largest scales, it seems that some kind of statistical homogeneity can be observed. As a result, modern cosmological models are based on spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein equations, and the evolution of the universe is approximated by the Friedmann equations. In parallel to standard homogeneous cosmology, the field of inhomogeneous cosmology and backreaction is being developed. This field investigates whether small scale inhomogeneities via nonlinear effects can backreact and alter the properties of the universe on its largest scales, leading to a non-Friedmannian evolution. This paper presents the current status of inhomogeneous cosmology and backreaction. It also discusses future prospects of the field of inhomogeneous cosmology, which is based on a survey of 50 academics working in the field of inhomogeneous cosmology.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 12-06-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2011
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 22-06-2010
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2021
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 06-2019
DOI: 10.1017/S1743921319008548
Abstract: Cosmological simulations are a powerful tool to test various cosmological and galaxy formation scenarios. The discovery of low surface brightness objects has been a challenge for both of these fields. Our work aims to create a fully reproducible pipeline to generate a realistic dark matter halo catalog with corresponding information on galaxy formation and evolution.
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 15-01-2010
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 04-04-2011
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 07-05-2014
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 22-02-2011
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 17-12-2021
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 12-02-2007
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 08-2006
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 06-09-2011
Publisher: AIP
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4817031
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 07-01-2009
Publisher: American Astronomical Society
Date: 11-2022
Abstract: Due to the expansion of our universe, the redshift of distant objects changes with time. Although the litude of this redshift drift is small, it will be measurable with decade-long c aigns by the next generation of telescopes. Here we present an alternative view of the redshift drift which captures the expansion of the universe in single-epoch observations of the multiple images of gravitationally lensed sources. Considering a sufficiently massive lens, with an associated time delay of order decades, simultaneous photons arriving at a detector would have been emitted decades earlier in one image compared to another, leading to an instantaneous redshift difference between the images. We also investigated the peculiar velocity which may influence the redshift difference in observation. While still requiring the observational power of the next generation of telescopes and instruments, the advantage of such a single-epoch detection over other redshift drift measurements is that it will be less susceptible to systematic effects that result from requiring instrument stability over decade-long c aigns.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 10-2008
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Date: 03-10-2008
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 09-2005
Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Date: 28-04-2013
DOI: 10.1142/S0218271813300139
Abstract: After introducing the Szekeres and Lemaître–Tolman cosmological models, the real-time cosmology program is briefly mentioned. Then, a few widespread misconceptions about the cosmological models are pointed out and corrected. Investigation of null geodesic equations in the Szekeres models shows that observers in favorable positions would see galaxies drift across the sky at a rate of up to 10 -6 arc s per year. Such a drift would be possible to measure using devices that are under construction the required time of monitoring would be ≈10 years. This effect is zero in the FLRW models, so it provides a measure of inhomogeneity of the Universe. In the Szekeres models, the condition for zero drift is zero shear. But in the shearfree normal models, the condition for zero drift is that, in the comoving coordinates, the time dependence of the metric completely factors out.
Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Date: 12-2010
DOI: 10.1142/S0218271810018566
Abstract: The present-day universe appears to be homogeneous on very-large scales. Yet when the casual structure of the early universe is considered, it becomes apparent that the early universe must have been highly inhomogeneous. The current paradigm attempts to answer this problem by postulating the inflation mechanism. However, inflation in order to start requires a homogeneous patch of at least the horizon size. This paper examines if dynamical processes of the early universe could lead to homogenization. In the past similar studies seem to imply that the set of initial conditions that leads to homogenization is of measure zero. This essay proves the contrary: a set of initial conditions for spontaneous homogenization of cosmological models can form a set of nonzero measure.
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 29-05-2018
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Date: 23-04-2018
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Date: 22-10-2009
Abstract: As the structures in our Universe are mapped out on ever larger scales, and with increasing detail, the use of inhomogeneous models is becoming an essential tool for analyzing and understanding them. This book reviews a number of important developments in the application of inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein's field equations to cosmology. It shows how inhomogeneous models can be employed to study the evolution of structures such as galaxy clusters and galaxies with central black holes, and to account for cosmological observations like supernovae dimming, the cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations or the dependence of the Hubble parameter on redshift within classical general relativity. Whatever `dark matter' and `dark energy' turn out to be, inhomogeneities exist on many scales and need to be investigated with all appropriate methods. This book is of great value to all astrophysicists and researchers working in cosmology, from graduate students to academic researchers.
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Date: 17-08-2023
Abstract: The exploration of the redshift drift, a direct measurement of cosmological expansion, is expected to take several decades of observation with stable, sensitive instruments. We introduced a new method to probe cosmology that bypasses the long-period observation by observing the redshift difference, an accumulation of the redshift drift, in multiple-image gravitational lens systems. With this, the photons observed in each image will have traversed through different paths between the source and the observer, and so the lensed images will show different redshifts when observed at the same instance. Here, we consider the impact of the underlying cosmology on the observed redshift difference in gravitational lens systems, generating synthetic data for realistic lens models and exploring the accuracy of determined cosmological parameters. We show that, while the redshift difference is sensitive to the densities of matter and dark energy within a universe, it is independent of the Hubble constant. Finally, we determine the observational considerations for using the redshift difference as a cosmological probe, finding that one thousand lensed sources are enough to make robust determinations of the underlying cosmological parameters. Upcoming cluster lens surveys, such as the Euclid, are expected to detect a sufficient number of such systems.
Start Date: 2015
End Date: 06-2022
Amount: $654,777.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded ActivityStart Date: 07-2024
End Date: 06-2027
Amount: $1,275,295.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity