ORCID Profile
0000-0001-9402-6233
Current Organisations
Marine Policy (Elsevier Journal)
,
University of Wollongong
Does something not look right? The information on this page has been harvested from data sources that may not be up to date. We continue to work with information providers to improve coverage and quality. To report an issue, use the Feedback Form.
In Research Link Australia (RLA), "Research Topics" refer to ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes. These topics are either sourced from ANZSRC FOR and SEO codes listed in researchers' related grants or generated by a large language model (LLM) based on their publications.
Natural Resource Management | Environment Policy | Environmental Science and Management | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge |
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Marine Environments | Coastal and Estuarine Water Management
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2019
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 09-03-2022
DOI: 10.3389/FMARS.2022.831868
Abstract: The focus on flag States for the purpose of attributing fisheries catch is inconsistent with the assignment of sovereign rights to coastal States under international law and undermines equity in contemporary quota allocation negotiations. We propose modernizing reporting frameworks to include zone-based reporting of fish catches to more equitably present data, ensure consistency with the Law of the Sea, and better support the realization by developing coastal States of their development aspirations consistent with SDG 14, Life Below Water. States are already required to collect the data necessary to support this change, and many regional fisheries management authorities already do so. Reforms to data collection and reporting mechanisms should support zone-based catch attribution as a central feature of negotiations around access to future fishing opportunities on shared resources. Doing so will ensure that the sovereign rights of developing coastal States are properly accounted for and implemented.
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 24-07-2020
Abstract: Multisensor satellite technologies reveal large-scale illegal fishing in some of the world’s least monitored waters.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 05-2013
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 10-03-2023
Abstract: While most research has focused on the legality of global industrial fishing, unregulated fishing has largely escaped scrutiny. Here, we evaluate the unregulated nature of global squid fisheries using AIS data and nighttime imagery of the globalized fleet of light-luring squid vessels. We find that this fishery is extensive, fishing 149,000 to 251,000 vessel days annually, and that effort increased 68% over the study period 2017–2020. Most vessels are highly mobile and fish in multiple regions, largely (86%) in unregulated areas. While scientists and policymakers express concerns over the declining abundance of squid stocks globally and regionally, we find a net increase in vessels fishing squid globally and spatial expansion of effort to novel areas. Since fishing effort is static in areas with increasing management, and rising in unmanaged areas, we suggest actors may take advantage of fragmented regulations to maximize resource extraction. Our findings highlight a profitable, but largely unregulated fishery, with strong potential for improved management.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 02-12-2020
DOI: 10.1002/PAN3.10063
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2021
Publisher: Brill
Date: 2012
DOI: 10.1163/15718085-12341259
Abstract: International fisheries governance contains no specific provisions detailing States’ rights and obligations in respect of fisheries in maritime zones classified as falling under the sovereignty of coastal States, namely: internal waters, archipelagic waters and territorial seas. Using a case-study of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, this article demonstrates that there is still a gap in international fisheries governance relating to fisheries in ‘waters under sovereignty’ which requires remedying, and concludes by providing some possible management options to fill the gap.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2019
Publisher: Brill | Nijhoff
Date: 2014
Publisher: Brill | Nijhoff
Date: 09-08-2018
Publisher: Brill | Nijhoff
Date: 09-08-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2022
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2019
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Date: 29-10-2021
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 10-2021
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 30-06-2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2014
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 23-11-2021
DOI: 10.1111/FAF.12629
Abstract: The pelagic fisheries beyond the continental shelves are currently managed with a range of tools largely based on regulating effort or target catch. These tools comprise both static and dynamic area‐based approaches to include gear limitations, closed areas and bycatch limits. There are increasing calls for additional area‐based interventions, particularly expansion of marine protected areas, with many now advocating closing 30% of the oceans to fishing. In this paper, we review the objectives, methods and successes of area‐based management of blue water fisheries across objectives related to food production and environmental, social and economic impacts. We also consider the methods used to evaluate the performance of area‐based regulations and provide a summary of the relative quality of evidence from alternative evaluation approaches. We found that few area‐based approaches have been rigorously evaluated, and that it is often difficult to obtain requisite observational data to define a counterfactual to infer any causal effect for such evaluation. Management agencies have been relatively successful at maintaining important commercial species at or near their target abundance, but success at meeting ecological or social goals is less clear. The high mobility of both target and bycatch species generally reduces the effectiveness of area‐based management, and shifting distributions due to climate change suggest that adaptive rather than static approaches will be preferred. We prioritize research and management actions that would make area‐based management more effective.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2023
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 10-08-2022
DOI: 10.1038/S44183-022-00001-7
Abstract: Calls to address social equity in ocean governance are expanding. Yet ‘equity’ is seldom clearly defined. Here we present a framework to support contextually-informed assessment of equity in ocean governance. Guiding questions include: (1) Where and (2) Why is equity being examined? (3) Equity for or amongst Whom ? (4) What is being distributed? (5) When is equity considered? And (6) How do governance structures impact equity? The framework supports consistent operationalization of equity, challenges oversimplification, and allows evaluation of progress. It is a step toward securing the equitable ocean governance already reflected in national and international commitments.
Publisher: Brill
Date: 03-06-2016
DOI: 10.1163/24519391-00101005
Abstract: In this article we examine how Pacific Island Countries ( pic s) successfully ch ioned a stand-alone Ocean Sustainable Development Goal ( sdg ) goal at the United Nations ( un ). We analyse how the un Post-2015 development process provided pic s with a unique opportunity to use their experience with collective diplomacy and regional oceans governance to propose this international goal. In this article we establish how pic s’ national and regional quest to strengthen their sovereign rights over marine resources motivated their diplomatic efforts for an Ocean sdg . The c aign was a significant political achievement, positioning these Large Ocean Island States ( lois ) as global ocean guardians. We critically evaluate the effectiveness of the pic s’ diplomatic c aign to secure an international commitment for an Ocean sdg . The pic s’ advocacy for Goal 14 under Agenda 2030 has enhanced their political effectiveness in the un by improving their recognition by other States as leaders in oceans governance. We suggest their Ocean sdg c aign forms part of a distinct and continuing brand of oceans diplomacy from Oceania.
Publisher: Brill
Date: 19-06-2020
DOI: 10.1163/24519391-00501010
Abstract: The definition of large-scale marine protected areas in the Pacific Ocean is fundamental to the achievement of global marine conservation targets. The threatened nature of the global ocean is emphasised, the evolution of global spatial targets for marine conservation outlined and the implementation of large-scale marine protected areas in Australia and the Pacific Ocean more broadly is reviewed. The article concludes with some reflections on the efficacy of such mechanisms in the Pacific.
Publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Date: 17-12-2018
Publisher: Brill
Date: 2013
DOI: 10.1163/15718085-12341268
Abstract: Determining the distribution of the conservation burden and benefit is a critical challenge to the conservation and management of trans-boundary fish stocks. Given current levels of overfishing and overcapacity in many trans-boundary fisheries, some or all participating States must necessarily reach a compromise with regard to their interests and carry some share of the conservation burden. This article proposes a new approach to distributing the conservation burden and benefit in trans-boundary fisheries, and explores this approach in the world’s largest tuna fishery: the tropical tuna fisheries of the western and central Pacific. Such an approach would enable Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) to transparently ensure that conservation burden and benefit distributions are consistent with international obligations. The article recommends that RFMOs consider developing decision-making frameworks that would enable existing scientific processes to determine the necessary extent of conservation measures, while a new conservation burden methodology would then determine the implementation of the measure and its impact on each member.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 12-2022
DOI: 10.3389/FPOS.2022.1040318
Abstract: The blue economy has emerged as an influential global concept. It is commonly understood to relate to the development of the ocean in a manner which also addresses concerns about ocean health in the face of increasing demands on ocean resources, marine pollution, and climate change. While the blue economy holds potential to act as an integrating policy framework for the sustainable development of the ocean, to date, there are limited ex les of implementation in practice to test the usefulness of the concept. Based on a typology of “good governance” adapted from existing global typologies, we investigated the role of blue economy governance in enabling integration. We used a mixed methods approach to explore the experience of Seychelles, a blue economy early adopter, combining policy and institutional analysis, semistructured interviews with key actors and partners, and country fieldwork. Our analysis shows that from its inception, Seychelles' vision of blue economy was a transformative model of development based on the protection and sustainable use of ocean resources for the benefit of Seychellois, consistent with the SDGs. Thanks to early political leadership and international engagement, the adoption of the blue economy concept was successful in raising awareness of the ocean health and its connection to people and the economy, and in establishing the basis of a national blue economy “architecture,” which helped secure innovative finance for implementation. Transitioning to implementation, several governance challenges emerged, which included maintaining high-level political momentum, stakeholder engagement, and institutional coordination and capacity. While some governance barriers to effective integration may be unique to Seychelles, some are common to SIDS, and others are found in a range of governance settings. Seychelles international visibility has brought high expectations, not always commensurate with local aspirations, capabilities, and jurisdictional responsibilities. Bridging the gap between global expectations and local realities will require support for locally driven institutional reforms, which take account of issues of scale, culture, and capacity.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 06-2015
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 25-09-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 25-09-2022
DOI: 10.1111/FAF.12610
Abstract: The UN Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC) and one of the implementing agreements of the Convention—the UN Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA)—mandates all states to cooperate in the management of highly migratory and straddling fish stocks. In doing so, the UNFSA specifies that the special requirements of developing states need to be taken into account. To date, except in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), there is no formal mechanism to identify these differential responsibilities in tuna regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs). Although some conservation and management measures exempt small‐scale and artisanal fishing vessels, power imbalances within RFMOs tend to favour the interests of more developed and larger distant water fishing nations over those of small developing coastal states. To facilitate the implementation of differentiated responsibilities as mandated in UNFSA, in this study we develop a three‐step framework that could be applied in the case of new conservation and management measure proposals. The framework has also been tested based on two developing countries and compared with a developed state in the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission and the adopted resolutions in 2019. To facilitate better transparency and equitable decision‐making processes across RFMOs, this framework could be adapted based on member states' fisheries management objectives and target and non‐target species.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2015
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Date: 2010
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 03-2022
DOI: 10.1002/AQC.3796
Abstract: Few States are able to undertake scientific research in the half of the planet that lies in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction. Capacity building is therefore a key part of the development of a new international legally binding instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological ersity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (BBNJ Agreement). The final negotiations for the BBNJ Agreement are scheduled for early 2022, after almost two decades of development. There is an urgent need to address remaining questions relating to capacity building to secure an effective and equitable outcome from this process and safeguard the global ocean commons. Persisting gaps in scientific capacity cast doubt on the adequacy of past and current approaches to implement long‐standing international commitments. There is a need to build equitable partnerships for long‐term outcomes. As an international legally binding instrument, the BBNJ Agreement is a critical opportunity to change the course of capacity building by strengthening the international legal framework, including funding, information‐sharing, monitoring and decision‐making. This rapidly closing window to develop international legal obligations, collaboration frameworks and funding mechanisms is relevant not only to the conservation of the global ocean commons, but also for ocean sustainability more generally as the UN Ocean Decade begins.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Date: 16-04-2018
DOI: 10.1017/S136898001800068X
Abstract: To meet some of the UN’s seventeen Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, there is a need for more effective policy to reduce food insecurity in low-income and lower-middle-income countries (LMIC). Measuring progress towards these goals requires reliable indicators of food security in these countries. Routinely conducted household consumption and expenditure surveys (HCES) provide potentially valuable and nationally representative data sets for this purpose. The present study aimed to assess methods used to determine national food security status using proxy measures from HCES data in LMIC globally. A scoping literature review was conducted using electronic databases. Of the 929 abstracts identified, a total of twenty articles were reviewed against strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and included for further analysis. Fourteen LMIC globally were represented in the twenty articles. The simplest metric used to indicate food insecurity compared household food expenditure against a level of expenditure considered to be below the poverty line. Data on acquisition of food was commonly converted to available energy for the household using local food composition tables and expressed as a proportion of household total energy requirements. Dietary ersity was also assessed in some studies as well as experience of food insecurity. The review demonstrated that routinely collected HCES data sets provide a useful resource for the measurement of household food security in often resource-limited LMIC. Standardisation of methods used to assess food security is needed to allow for more useful comparisons between countries, as well as to assess temporal trends.
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 24-03-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2023
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Date: 14-12-2022
DOI: 10.3389/FMARS.2022.1046018
Abstract: Climate change is predicted to alter the distributions of tropical tuna stocks in the Pacific Ocean. Recent modelling projects significant future shifts in tuna biomass from west to east, and from national jurisdictions to high seas areas. As the distributions of these stocks change, the relevant regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs)—the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)—will need to develop an expanded framework for cooperation and collaboration to fulfil their conservation and management responsibilities under international law. The key elements of a possible expanded framework for cooperation can be developed, and fundamental areas for collaboration identified, by applying and adapting principles established in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement, and the constituent instruments of the RFMOs themselves. Our analysis reveals a wide range of important issues requiring cooperation, and three clear priorities. First, a formal mechanism for cooperation is needed to enable effective and efficient decision-making and action by the two RFMOs on key issues. Second, further cooperation is required in scientific research and modelling to better understand the biology and distributions of Pacific tuna stocks and how they will respond to climate change, and to inform stock assessments and harvest strategies. Third, the RFMOs must cooperate to define appropriate limits on fishing for each stock in a way that ensures they are compatible across the two organisations, taking into account their different members and management regimes.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 07-2018
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2010
Publisher: Brill
Date: 19-10-2021
DOI: 10.1163/24519391-06020003
Abstract: The Korean tuna fishing fleet has a long history of participation in the tuna fisheries of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean ( wcpo ), the largest tuna fisheries in the world. As one of the largest distant water fishing fleets operating in the wcpo , Korea has a strong interest in maintaining access to both eez s and the high seas, and ensuring sustainability of the region’s tuna stocks. The regulatory environment for tuna fisheries in the wcpo is complex and multi-layered, with regional, sub-regional and national legislation, regulation and policies all affecting tuna fishing vessels and operations. Management of tuna fisheries within Pacific Island eez s is increasingly being tightened, including through the introduction of zone-based management approaches, and Pacific Island countries are also advocating for improved management of tuna fishing in the high seas. While all four primary tuna species in the wcpo are currently considered healthy, catch rates and economic conditions in the southern and tropical longline fisheries are in decline and catch reductions will be necessary to improve catch rates and increase economic returns for longline vessels. Within this context, the Korean distant water fishing fleet will need to strengthen engagement and cooperation with Pacific island States in order to maintain their competitiveness.
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 08-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 09-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 09-02-2023
Publisher: Brill
Date: 08-06-2018
Publisher: Wiley
Date: 22-08-2020
DOI: 10.1111/CONL.12753
Publisher: Brill
Date: 29-03-2023
DOI: 10.1163/15718085-BJA10120
Abstract: The transnational nature of seafood supply chains, including different jurisdictions with varying degrees of responsibility and opportunity, creates a high risk for labour abuse. The ratification of the International Labour Organization’s Work in Fishing Convention, C188, has been low, making the enforcement of national labour regulations very important. This article summarises national labour regulations of key flag States that fish in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean and compare these regulations to C188. The findings highlight the gaps between national regulations and international labour standards. Although the primary responsibility for crew labour standards lies with the flag State, tools at the coastal, crew, port and market State levels are introduced that could support better protection of fishing crew. While the legal infrastructure to address labour issues on fishing vessels exists in theory, more work is needed to increase the performance, enforcement, monitoring and accountability of the existing regulations.
Publisher: Brill | Nijhoff
Date: 2015
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 04-2022
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Date: 03-09-2020
DOI: 10.1007/S13280-020-01371-3
Abstract: Resource allocation is a fundamental and challenging component of common pool resource governance, particularly transboundary fisheries. We highlight the growing importance of allocation in fisheries governance, comparing approaches of the five tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (tRFMOs). We find all tRFMOs except one have defined resources for allocation and outlined principles to guide allocation based on equity, citizenship, and legitimacy. However, all fall short of applying these principles in assigning fish resources. Most tRFMOs rely on historical catch or effort, while equity principles rarely determine dedicated rights. Further, the current system of annual negotiations reduces certainty, trust, and transparency, counteracting many benefits asserted by rights-based management proponents. We suggest one means of gaining traction may be to shift conversations from allocative rights toward weighting of principles already identified by most tRFMOs. Incorporating principles into resource allocation remains a major opportunity, with important implications for current and future access to fish.
Publisher: Brill
Date: 29-02-2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2012
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Publisher: Brill
Date: 04-11-2019
DOI: 10.1163/15718085-23441103
Abstract: This article describes the proliferation of drifting fish aggregating devices ( FAD s) and analyses subsequent legal questions that arise for fisheries and marine litter management over who is responsible for FAD s during their drifting stage. This follows recent concerns about unlicensed FAD s drifting through closed areas. This article analyses a case study of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission ( WCPFC ) in order to determine State obligations to manage drifting FAD s. Analysis concludes that a drifting FAD in the WCPFC Area is ‘fishing’ from deployment to recovery, thereby creating obligations to monitor, control and report drifting FAD s, consistent with broader obligations for coastal and flag States. The article recommends strengthening regional management in three ways: implement regional drifting FAD monitoring systems control deployment of drifting FAD s so as to promote recovery and minimize lost gear and define appropriate responses for FAD s that drift into national or closed waters without a license.
Publisher: Brill | Nijhoff
Date: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 2016
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 03-2009
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Date: 02-2018
Location: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Start Date: 04-2022
End Date: 03-2025
Amount: $418,601.00
Funder: Australian Research Council
View Funded Activity